I
sit in my non-TE classes, daily, wondering how on earth my classmates
are able to so vividly recall details from the day’s reading, ask
probing questions, and even construct an articulate plot summary. I’m
creative, and I would classify myself as what Applegate calls a
Left-Fielder, in that I take a creative idea that may have somewhat
related to a part of the text that I remember, and run with it, in order
to get a good participation grade. As a college student, I am having
trouble comprehending the texts which I am given, and figuring out a
good way to contribute to class discussion. Needless to say, these
readings were very diagnostic for me, as I was able to see everything
that I have been doing wrong!
Chapter
2 of Tompkins broke down the stages of reading to include prereading,
reading, responding, exploring and applying. These stages are all
necessary in order for a student to comprehend a text, and skipping
these steps, at least for me, has lead to confusion!
Prereading:
“The reading process begins before readers open a book” (Tompkins, p.
42). How often do I check the page numbers or chapter title that I need
to be reading, and start reading, with absolutely no context? Pretty
much every time. Wouldn’t it be more beneficial for me to wikipedia
some key words in the title, or chat with my teacher to get a better
idea of what the reading is about? This can activate my schema, in
order for me to make those text-to-text, text-to-world, and text-to-self
connections that all of the readings (ever) hinted at.
Reading:
I do one kind of reading: independent. Speed: fast. I try to cover
the material, as fast as I can, so that I can move onto more homework,
without really processing the words on the text, or mixing up my
strategies. Chapter 2 also mentions that a drawback of independent
reading is the limited involvement of the teacher. I cannot blame
myself entirely for this lack of comprehension, for countless college
professors assign loads of reading with no prereading or reading
scaffolding, and then wonder why their students are confused when they
come to class. Reading some of the text in class could benefit us!
Responding/Exploring:
The TE program has this down! I am currently responding to the texts
that I’ve read, and later, Matt and Stephanie will participate in a
discussion with me (heyy!!) through this blog. The program should be
applauded here for their knowledge of these stages, because I know for a
fact that I will retain this information, and be able to contribute to a
discussion, because I have had an opportunity to meaningfully respond
to the readings.
Applying:
Plenty of college professors require me to do this, by assigning papers
around texts. If students and professors worked together with all of
these stages, I can’t even imagine how much better our “end
result”/post-assessment papers would turn out! And in order to
differentiate, why not assign a readers’ theatre or presentation? I
currently have a professor who assigned digital exhibits, which is a fun
change, that will later scaffold a research paper. Hats off to her.
I
see a bit of reading instruction in my placement. Every day after
lunch, the kids read out of their boxes, sometimes independently, and
sometimes with a partner. Chapter 2 suggests that students should have a
variety of texts at their level to choose. Unfortunately, most of my
students are reading either their own work or very basic books in
Spanish, provided to them probably through a donation or a grant. Every
student has the same books, when every member of the class is at a
different level. Therefore, the students memorize the words on the
page, and have little discussion about what they are reading. When the
students read with partners, though, as the articles suggest, they do
build their confidence and have an opportunity to practice fluency when
reading aloud.
Many
times, my teacher has students sit and listen to an entire book before
delving into questions and analysis of the book. Chapter 2 suggests
that students need to be active in the reading process, so I think that
asking them questions about what they are reading, or having discussions
while reading will scaffold them enough to get them to see that they
need to be active readers when they go to read independently, or have
someone read to them. We as teachers need to find a way to express to
our students good readers cannot wait until after they’ve read something
to really start thinking about it. We can connect with texts before we
even open the book!
I’m
excited to implement these strategies in the classroom, since I am
obviously in the college struggle of
too-much-work-not-enough-time-to-use-all-these-steps struggle, and see
how that negatively affects me as a reader and comprehender. Oh, well,
my students will read better because of it (I hope!)
Well said, Devon!
ReplyDeleteI could not agree more with your description of virtually all the readings I have had from every class outside of TE. I zoom through them as fast as I can in order to finish all of my homework. However, I know that is not the best strategy that I could be taking to fully understand the text and absorb what I am reading. Even this semester, as I am reading through my political science book, I am thinking to myself that there is no way I can learn the material because most of the information presented is way over my head. I know that I could stop and take the time to work through the proper reading strategies discussed in Tompkins. Echoing what Devon said about pre-reading, I know I would benefit from a quick internet search of key terms/ideas/case studies to build more of a schema before I begin to read.
I thought the Applegate article was spot on in its identification of 8 different kinds of readers. I can definitely relate to the literalist. I have always been a fluent and confident reader; however, my comprehension was always lacking. On every standardized test I took, comprehension was my lowest score. I used to get so frustrated, because I could easily read the excerpts given, but I could not delve deeply to answer critical questions that were asked of me. Like other realists, I expected the answer to be in the text itself. It wasn't until high school that I began to realize that my love of math and history over English was a result of my literal mind set. I could be sure my answers were right in math and history by simply following examples in the book to solve a problem or by finding historical details within a book or graph. When it came to English and having to abstractly consider the meaning of a certain text, I fell apart. I like when things are absolute, or have one answer, rather then multiple "correct" answers. This definitely made more sense upon reading the Applegate and discovering some of the reasons why I have struggled with comprehension in the past.
This is still something that I am trying to deal with today in all my classes. I hate answering questions that I do not know the answer to the question. After the readings for this week, I am pretty sure my hesitancy can be contributed to lack of comprehension skills learned, as my elementary years were highlighted by text-based classroom questions where all my teacher required was simple recalling facts from the text.
I believe that my experiences have set me up well to be able to give my students the tools necessary to become confident readers who can comprehend beyond the literal sense. I think this week's readings have given me ample material with which I can build a classroom community that encourages comprehension for students to use in their future studies as well.
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ReplyDeleteGreat Job Devon! I could not have summed up the reading better; in fact I know I could not have. When looking at Applegate’s comprehension chart, I feel that I fall into almost all of the categories in some way. A lot of times I assume I can find the answer in the text, almost pull them out of my sleeve (which sometimes seems to work with a few professors), or pull out my best politican and hope to say something people want to hear.
ReplyDeleteDevon really said a lot of great things in her post. I agree with what she mentions about too much reading being assigned, and not being reviewed appropriately. It seems that a lot of professors just give us some PDF’s to download and expect us to read them and be able to function better in our learning environments without suggesting key learning points to look at. Not only is it frustrating, it is hard to get motivated to read, when you feel like the information is not beneficial. In most cases it is, but is not being followed up well after it has been digested. Devon is right, what is wrong with taking some time to read during class?
Again, I just want to give Devon a gold star for her blog this week, she nailed it! Hurray! Seriously though, she had some great points prereading, reading, and responding and exploring. I, like Devon, usually attempt to read as fast as I can, just to get through my work. It almost feels like punishment sometimes to open a PDF and see 30 pages of reading on teaching fractions on a decimal line, when you know explicit instruction will not follow. It is too easy sometimes to skim, and forget to really ask myself crucial questions during the reading process, you know….a little metacognition. However, to jump around a bit, Devon is exactly right on her remarks about responding and exploring. GO COLLEGE OF ED!! Most professors seem to have this down, especially our TE 402 Thursday section leader…….(Feel free to smile here…)the way reading is presented and reviewed is not only efficient, it is crucial to understanding and later recall. As future educators, this information will become part of our everyday life and most times create the vocabulary we use to communicate with parents and other educators. Reflecting and responding is crucial to retaining this important information, but unfortunately this process is not always done, and those schemas for good reading comprehension are not always formed. Hopefully, after reading these articles I can begin to ask the right questions, at the right time.
*Note* The last four sentences read better when you use a cheesy over dramatic 1950’s movie narrator voice.
To finish up, really bring it to a solid close, go out with a standing “O” if at all possible, I would just like to mention my time spent in my placement. This may come as no surprise to the three of you. I never hear my MT ask any questions to assess student’s understanding…..WHAT! NO! You are probably thinking to yourself, “say it aint so Matt, say it aint so!” Unfortunately, it is so, but the winds of change are swiftly moving inside my soul, soon enough my time will come to stand in front of 26-30 impressionable young minds thirsting for knowledge, eagerly waiting for me to ask them….the right questions. To make them respond to text, think about ideas, and react to what they are reading. Will I be able to do just that? Only time will tell, for now, I will have to challenge myself to become a “true reader.” Or else, suffer the consequences, and worse, hinder the comprehension of my future students. BUMBUMBUM!!
PS- Sorry I deleted my post. I did not like the way they looked....
Thanks for the affirmation, Matt. We do a lot of responding to readings for sure, but Devon does raise an interesting point. We don't do a whole lot of prereading. Usually the readings are used as "pre-work" for the class, but it might help to point out strategies for some of the readings in this course to preview how they should be read.
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