I
sit in my non-TE classes, daily, wondering how on earth my classmates
are able to so vividly recall details from the day’s reading, ask
probing questions, and even construct an articulate plot summary. I’m
creative, and I would classify myself as what Applegate calls a
Left-Fielder, in that I take a creative idea that may have somewhat
related to a part of the text that I remember, and run with it, in order
to get a good participation grade. As a college student, I am having
trouble comprehending the texts which I am given, and figuring out a
good way to contribute to class discussion. Needless to say, these
readings were very diagnostic for me, as I was able to see everything
that I have been doing wrong!
Chapter
2 of Tompkins broke down the stages of reading to include prereading,
reading, responding, exploring and applying. These stages are all
necessary in order for a student to comprehend a text, and skipping
these steps, at least for me, has lead to confusion!
Prereading:
“The reading process begins before readers open a book” (Tompkins, p.
42). How often do I check the page numbers or chapter title that I need
to be reading, and start reading, with absolutely no context? Pretty
much every time. Wouldn’t it be more beneficial for me to wikipedia
some key words in the title, or chat with my teacher to get a better
idea of what the reading is about? This can activate my schema, in
order for me to make those text-to-text, text-to-world, and text-to-self
connections that all of the readings (ever) hinted at.
Reading:
I do one kind of reading: independent. Speed: fast. I try to cover
the material, as fast as I can, so that I can move onto more homework,
without really processing the words on the text, or mixing up my
strategies. Chapter 2 also mentions that a drawback of independent
reading is the limited involvement of the teacher. I cannot blame
myself entirely for this lack of comprehension, for countless college
professors assign loads of reading with no prereading or reading
scaffolding, and then wonder why their students are confused when they
come to class. Reading some of the text in class could benefit us!
Responding/Exploring:
The TE program has this down! I am currently responding to the texts
that I’ve read, and later, Matt and Stephanie will participate in a
discussion with me (heyy!!) through this blog. The program should be
applauded here for their knowledge of these stages, because I know for a
fact that I will retain this information, and be able to contribute to a
discussion, because I have had an opportunity to meaningfully respond
to the readings.
Applying:
Plenty of college professors require me to do this, by assigning papers
around texts. If students and professors worked together with all of
these stages, I can’t even imagine how much better our “end
result”/post-assessment papers would turn out! And in order to
differentiate, why not assign a readers’ theatre or presentation? I
currently have a professor who assigned digital exhibits, which is a fun
change, that will later scaffold a research paper. Hats off to her.
I
see a bit of reading instruction in my placement. Every day after
lunch, the kids read out of their boxes, sometimes independently, and
sometimes with a partner. Chapter 2 suggests that students should have a
variety of texts at their level to choose. Unfortunately, most of my
students are reading either their own work or very basic books in
Spanish, provided to them probably through a donation or a grant. Every
student has the same books, when every member of the class is at a
different level. Therefore, the students memorize the words on the
page, and have little discussion about what they are reading. When the
students read with partners, though, as the articles suggest, they do
build their confidence and have an opportunity to practice fluency when
reading aloud.
Many
times, my teacher has students sit and listen to an entire book before
delving into questions and analysis of the book. Chapter 2 suggests
that students need to be active in the reading process, so I think that
asking them questions about what they are reading, or having discussions
while reading will scaffold them enough to get them to see that they
need to be active readers when they go to read independently, or have
someone read to them. We as teachers need to find a way to express to
our students good readers cannot wait until after they’ve read something
to really start thinking about it. We can connect with texts before we
even open the book!
I’m
excited to implement these strategies in the classroom, since I am
obviously in the college struggle of
too-much-work-not-enough-time-to-use-all-these-steps struggle, and see
how that negatively affects me as a reader and comprehender. Oh, well,
my students will read better because of it (I hope!)